What Happens to Your Data at the Border?

Last updated: June 30, 2026
What Happens to Your Data at the Border?

Many UBC faculty and staff travel internationally for conferences, research, or personal reasons. While mobile devices make it easy to stay connected while away, bringing phones, laptops, or tablets across borders can expose sensitive UBC Electronic Information to additional risks, particularly when crossing into countries where border officials have broad authority to inspect digital devices.

It is important to understand what may happen at a border crossing and how to prepare. With the right steps, you can help protect both your own data and the integrity of UBC's information systems.

Understanding Border Powers and Data Risks

Before travelling, it helps to be aware of the level of access border officials may request. Border agents—both in Canada and abroad—are permitted to examine personal electronic devices. These inspections may involve reviewing locally stored files, photos, emails, and browsing history. In some jurisdictions, including the United States, this authority does not require a warrant.

Practical Steps to Reduce Risk Before You Travel

Taking a proactive approach—especially before reaching a border crossing—remains the most effective way to safeguard data.

Travel Light: Minimize What You CarryThe easiest data to protect is the data you don’t bring. A “travel-only” laptop or phone containing minimal, non-sensitive information is a strong protective measure.
Store sensitive information securelyBack up personal and professional data to secure, encrypted cloud storage and permanently delete all local copies from your devices. Keep in mind that tools like OneDrive may leave synchronized copies on your hard drive; these should be removed as well.
Perform a digital cleanseBefore crossing a border, remove sensitive apps such as banking tools or apps that provide access to confidential work information. Clearing browsing history and cached data reduces the amount of information available during an inspection.
Secure your passwords and fully power downStrong, unique alphanumeric passwords offer better protection than relying solely on biometrics such as fingerprints or facial recognition. Before reaching a checkpoint, completely power off devices—sleep mode does not offer the same protection.
Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)MFA is an essential layer of defence, especially when accessing UBC systems remotely. The Duo mobile app, used at UBC, continues to function even without cellular data, making it practical while travelling.

Navigating the Border Crossing

Being prepared and staying calm can make the inspection process smoother. If your device is searched or seized, change all passwords used during your trip as soon as possible. Report any concerns to UBC Cybersecurity at security@ubc.ca.


Go Further...

The Privacy Matters @ UBC team has published several articles and documents related to staying secure before, during, and after travel. Please review and bookmark the following resources:

UBC Resources

External Resources


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